色谱 ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1268-1274.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2019.08002

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

食品及环境样品中双酚类物质的前处理及检测方法研究进展

张雨佳1, 凌云1, 张元2, 张峰1   

  1. 1.中国检验检疫科学研究院食品安全研究所, 北京 100176;
    2.国家癌症中心, 国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心, 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院药剂科, 北京 100021
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-13 出版日期:2019-12-08 发布日期:2020-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 张峰.Tel:(010)85773355-2211,E-mail:fengzhang@126.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1601305).

Research progress on pretreatment and detection of bisphenols in food and environmental samples

ZHANG Yujia1, LING Yun1, ZHANG Yuan2, ZHANG Feng1   

  1. 1. Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100176, China;
    2. National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Department of Pharmacy, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China
  • Received:2019-08-13 Online:2019-12-08 Published:2020-12-11
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Plan (No. 2017YFC1601305).

摘要: 双酚类物质作为一种环境内分泌干扰物,广泛存在于食品包装材料及环境介质中,对生态环境造成污染,也对人体健康产生一定危害。双酚残留是目前重要的食品安全问题,检测食品和环境样品中的双酚类物质的含量对人体健康具有重要的意义。由于残留目标物浓度通常较低,且实际样品存在基质干扰,因此需经一定的样品前处理,并结合仪器分析方法,提高检测效率,增强分析灵敏度与可靠性。常用的前处理分析方法主要有液液萃取、微波辅助萃取、固相萃取、固相微萃取、基质分散固相萃取、QuEChERS等,常用仪器分析方法包括液相色谱法、气相色谱法、毛细管电泳法、酶联免疫吸附测定法、生物传感器法等。该文综述了食品及环境样品中双酚类物质的样品前处理及仪器分析方法,为双酚类化合物的残留监测提供了参考依据。

关键词: 前处理方法, 检测, 双酚, 食品, 环境样品, 综述

Abstract: Bisphenols, which are environmental endocrine disruptors, are widely found in food packaging materials and the environment, polluting the ecological environment and inducing harm to human health. Bisphenol residues constitute an important food safety problem at present. Hence, detecting the bisphenol content in food and environmental samples is of great significance for protecting human health. Because of the low concentration and matrix interference, a combination of sample pretreatment and instrumental analysis is imperative for improving the detection efficiency and enhancing the analytical sensitivity and reliability. Common pretreatment and analysis methods mainly include liquid-liquid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, solid-phase extraction, solid-phase microextraction, matrix-dispersive solid-phase extraction, and QuEChERS. Common instrumental analysis methods include liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, capillary electrophoresis, immunoassays, and biosensors. In this paper, various methods for sample pretreatment and instrumental analysis of bisphenols in food and environmental samples are reviewed, with the aim of providing a reference for the residue monitoring of bisphenols.

Key words: pretreatment, detection, bisphenols, food, environmental samples, review

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