| Sil-PolyCOOH | polyethylene maleic anhydride, SiO2-NH2 | -COOH | carboxyl ionization | nucleosides, nucleic acid bases, carbohydrate compounds, quaternary ammonium salts | [53] |
| (AMPS)n-ImprSiO2 | CPTMO, V-Im, AMPS | -CONH, sulfonic acid | imidazole, sulfonic acid | sulfonamide drugs, flavonoids, various components in extracts of traditional chinese medicine ligustrum lucidum | [54] |
| DCC/SiO2 | DAC, sodium chlorite,SiO2-NH2 | -COOH | -COOH | nucleosides, alkaloids and aniline compounds | [55] |
| C22-A3 | long chain alkyl, polyamine groups | -NH2, -CONH | -NH2 | nucleosides, nucleotides, aromatic acid compounds, multiple organic and inorganic anions | [56] |
| TPHs-SiO2 | H3L | -CONH, -NH2, -OH | -NH2 | seven nucleosides and nucleotides, five types of aniline compounds | [57] |