色谱

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脂肪胺的高效液相色谱分离及质谱鉴定

陈向明 石运伟 赵先恩 张海峰 尤进茂   

  1. College of Chemistry Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
  • 收稿日期:2004-11-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-11-30 发布日期:1987-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 尤进茂

Determination of Aliphatic Amines by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence and Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization Detection and Identification by Mass Spectrometry

CHEN Xiangming, SHI Yunwei, ZHAO Xian’en, ZHANG Haifeng, YOU Jinmao   

  1. College of Chemistry Science, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
  • Received:2004-11-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-11-30 Published:1987-12-25

摘要:

采用新型荧光试剂1,2-苯并-3,4-二氢咔唑-9-乙酸(BCAA)为柱前衍生化试剂,在Hypersil BDS-C18色谱柱上,通过梯度洗脱对12种游离脂肪胺进行了分离和在线质谱定性。以乙腈为溶剂,1-乙基-3-(3-二甲氨基丙基)环己碳二亚胺(EDAC)为缩合剂,在50 ℃条件下衍生反应15 min后获得稳定的荧光产物。激发波长和发射波长分别为333 nm和390 nm。采用大气压化学电离源(APCI)的正离子模式,实现了土壤和污水中脂肪胺的定性及其含量的测定。脂肪胺的线性相关系数大于0.9993,检测限为12~28 fmol。

关键词: 高效液相色谱-质谱, 荧光检测, 脂肪胺 , 柱前衍生

Abstract:

Aliphatic amines exist widely in nature. Therefore, quick and precise determination of aliphatic amines is of great significance. A simple and highly sensitive method based on the derivatization of aliphatic amines utilizing 1,2-benzo-3,4-dihydrocarbazole-9-acetic acid (BCAA) as the novel pre-column derivatization reagent followed by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and online mass spectrometric identification was developed. Optimum derivatization was obtained by the reaction of aliphatic amines with BCAA at 50 ℃ for 15 min in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl aminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDAC) in acetonitrile solvent. The condition of derivatization was mild and the yield of derivative each aliphatic amine was higher than 94%. Derivatives were sufficiently stable to be efficiently analyzed by high performance chromatography without pretreatment. On a reversed-phase BDS-C18 column, twelve aliphatic amine derivatives (C1-C12) were separated under gradient elution with baseline resolution. The precise determining aliphatic amines from soil and wastewater samples was obtained by post-column online mass spectrometric identification with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization(APIC) source under positive mode detection. The established method exhibited excellent reproducibility and recovery. Linear responses were observed with coefficients over 0.9993. The detection limits (at signal-to-noise ratio of 3∶1) were 12-28 fmol.

Key words: aliphatic amines , fluorescence detection, pre-column derivatization, high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry