Chinese Journal of Chromatography

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Determination of Acrylamide in Fried Starchy Foods by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

ZHONG Weike1, CHEN Dongdong1, YONG Wei1, LIU Zhiming2, QIU Yueming1, TANG Yingzhang1   

  1. 1. China Import and Export Commodity Inspection Technology Institute, Beijing 100025, China;2. Department of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2004-05-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2005-05-30 Published:1988-09-25

Abstract: A method was developed for the determination of acrylamide in fried starchy foods using isotope dilution gas chromatograpy-selected mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The acrylamide was extracted from samples by water, then centrifuged and cleaned up by a column of graphitized carbon black. Acrylamide was derivatized through bromination at low pH and low temperature and determined by GC-MS. With the aid of the 13C-substituted acrylamide internal standard, the mass spectrum in GC-MS was interpreted, and the content of acrylamide was measured. The limit of quantitative detection (S/N>10) was 5 μg/kg and the recovery was in the range of 90%-105% and relative standard deviation is 6.3%. The levels of acrylamide in some fried foodstuffs such as French fries was surveyed using the method. French fries were found to contain 278-4518 μg/kg acrylamide. It means that the content of acrylamide in French fries is 10000 times higher than the drinking water guideline of World Health Organization for acrylamide.

Key words: acrylamide, fried starchy foods , gas chromatography-mass spectrometry