Chinese Journal of Chromatography ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 827-833.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.11005

• Teaching Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Innovative undergraduate teaching practice integrating MassWorks mass spectrometry analysis technology with gas chromatography-low resolution mass spectrometry

LI Zhenxing1,2, SUN Yu’an1,*(), LI Bin3, YU Wenhao2, OUYANG Weimin3, XU Yachang1, TIAN Kuan1, ZHAO Jianbo1   

  1. 1.Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450001,China
    2.Zhengzhou Qingda Industrial Technology Research Institute Co. ,Ltd. ,Zhengzhou 450001,China
    3.Beijing Green Cotton Technology Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100080,China
  • Received:2025-11-10 Online:2026-07-08 Published:2026-07-09
  • Supported by:
    Key Project of Higher Education Teaching Reform Research and Practice in Henan Province(2024SJGLX0135);Education and Teaching Research Project of China Metallurgical Education Association(YJJY2024092ZC)

Abstract:

Mass spectrometry professionals are in short supply industry-wide. Undergraduate teaching has bottlenecks: limited instrumentation, weak qualitative skills and abstract theoretical concepts. We report an innovative pedagogy coupling conventional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with the MassWorksTM software suite. A 14-component fragrance standard mixture was employed to design an experiment spanning the entire workflow separation, detection, exact-mass measurement, isotopic-pattern matching, molecular-formula assignment, structural elucidation. By exploiting the software’s dual-calibration algorithms for exact-mass and isotopic-profile refinement, the mass accuracy and qualitative reliability of GC-low resolution MS data were dramatically enhanced. The practical results show that this method improves the quality accuracy of MS data by 100 times, controls the mass deviation within |Δm|≤10 mDa, achieves an accuracy of over 98% in isotope spectra, and provides accurate and reliable qualitative results. The teaching effect is significant. Through the closed-loop training of theoretical analysis, software application, and practical verification, students’ scientific research thinking, data analysis ability, and innovative ability to solve complex problems have been effectively improved. This provides a replicable and scalable effective paradigm for improving the quality of instrument analysis teaching under limited resource conditions.

Key words: MassWorks, gas chromatography-low resolution mass spectrometry, teaching reform, molecular formula identification, accuracy of isotopic spectrum

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