Chinese Journal of Chromatography

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Determination of 20 kinds of pesticide residues in soybeans and corn using gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry coupled with offline disperse solid-phase extraction

LI Chunfeng1,2, SHEN Weijian2*, JIANG Yuan2, SHEN Chongyu2, ZHAO Zengyun2, YU Keyao2, GUI Qianwen2, SUN Ningning2, YUAN Zonghui1   

  1. 1.Institute of Veterinary Drug, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 2.Food Laboratory, Jiangsu Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Nanjing 210001, China
  • Received:2008-08-13 Revised:2008-10-13 Online:2009-03-30 Published:1982-12-25
  • Contact: SHEN Weijian

Abstract: A method was developed for the determination of 20 kinds of pesticide residues in soybeans and corn with the technique of offline disperse solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC-NCI/MS). The pesticides interested were extracted twice from the samples with acetonitrile. The combined extract was concentrated to dryness and redissolved in acetonitrile, then cleaned up by dispersive solid-phase extraction with sorbents of N-propyl ethylene diamine (PSA), graphited carbon black, and C18, and determined and confirmed by GC-NCI/MS. The recoveries of all pesticides were in the range of 70%-130% at three spiked levels (5, 10 and 20 μg/kg), and the relative standard deviations were below than 17%. The linearity of the method was good in the concentration range of 20-400 μg/L, and limits of quantification (LOQs) were no more than 2 μg/kg. The method is selective well with no interference and suitable for the confirmatory of pesticide residues in soybeans and corn.

Key words: corn , disperse solid-phase extraction, pesticide residues, selected ion monitoring, soybean, gas chromatography-negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC-NCI/MS)