Chinese Journal of Chromatography ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1136-1142.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2022.02010
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LI Jiachen1, CAO Ling2,*(), FANG Fang2,*(), SHI Haiwei2, HUANG Qing2, TAN Li2, DUAN Qiaolian1, FENG Youlong2
Received:
2022-02-21
Online:
2022-12-08
Published:
2022-11-29
Contact:
CAO Ling, FANG Fang
Supported by:
CLC Number:
LI Jiachen, CAO Ling, FANG Fang, SHI Haiwei, HUANG Qing, TAN Li, DUAN Qiaolian, FENG Youlong. Rapid determination of 10 fat-soluble vitamins in health foods by ultra performance convergence chromatography[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2022, 40(12): 1136-1142.
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URL: https://www.chrom-china.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1123.2022.02010
Fig. 1 Chromatograms of the 10 fat-soluble vitamins with different ratios of methanol and acetonitrile as mobile phase B a. acetonitrile; b. acetonitrile-methanol (95∶5, v/v); c. acetonitrile-methanol (85∶15, v/v); d. acetonitrile-methanol (75∶25, v/v); e. acetonitrile-methanol (50∶50, v/v); f. methanol. 1. vitamin A acetate (VA acetate); 2. vitamin E acetate (VE acetate); 3. vitamin K1 (VK1); 4. vitamin A palmitate (VA palmitate); 5. α-tocopherol; 6. β-tocopherol; 7. γ-tocopherol; 8. δ-tocopherol; 9. vitamin D2 (VD2); 10. vitamin D3 (VD3).
Level | Ⅰ(Flow rate)/ (mL/min) | Ⅱ(Gradient slope)/ (Δ%B/min) | Ⅲ(Column temperature)/ ℃ |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.5 | 2.57 | 30 |
2 | 1.9 | 1.80 | 35 |
3 | 2.0 | 1.20 | 40 |
Table 1 Factors and levels of orthogonal test
Level | Ⅰ(Flow rate)/ (mL/min) | Ⅱ(Gradient slope)/ (Δ%B/min) | Ⅲ(Column temperature)/ ℃ |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.5 | 2.57 | 30 |
2 | 1.9 | 1.80 | 35 |
3 | 2.0 | 1.20 | 40 |
Fig. 2 Result of orthogonal tests simulated by LC-Simulator a. 3D resolution map of flow rate, volume percentage of mobile phase B (acetonitrile-methanol (85∶15, v/v)) and column temperature; b. 2D resolution map of volume percentage of mobile phase B and column temperature; c. 2D resolution map of column temperature and flow rate; d. 2D resolution map of volume percentage of mobile phase B and flow rate.
Fig. 3 Chromatograms of the 10 fat-soluble vitamins detected by UPC2 UPC2: ultra performance convergence chromatography. 1. VA acetate; 2. VE acetate; 3. VK1; 4. VA palmitate; 5. α-tocopherol; 6. β-tocopherol; 7. γ-tocopherol; 8. δ-tocopherol; 9. VD2; 10. VD3.
Vitamin | Regression equation | r | Linear range/ (μg/mL) | Tablet | Capsule | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LOD/(μg/g) | LOQ/(μg/g) | LOD/(μg/g) | LOQ/(μg/g) | ||||||
VA acetate | y=4.367×103x-3.559×103 | 0.9998 | 0.1- | 100 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2 | |
VE acetate | y=8.575×10x+8.268 | 0.9999 | 10- | 100 | 15 | 75 | 30 | 150 | |
VK1 | y=9.206×102x-3.795×102 | 0.9999 | 2- | 100 | 4 | 15 | 8 | 30 | |
VA palmitate | y=2.693×103x-2.075×103 | 0.9999 | 0.5- | 100 | 0.8 | 4 | 2 | 8 | |
α-Tocopherol | y=1.377×102x-1.742×102 | 0.9999 | 10- | 100 | 30 | 75 | 60 | 150 | |
β-Tocopherol | y=1.872×102x-3.478×102 | 0.9997 | 10- | 100 | 19 | 75 | 38 | 150 | |
γ-Tocopherol | y=2.299×102x-2.275×102 | 0.9999 | 10- | 100 | 19 | 75 | 38 | 150 | |
δ-Tocopherol | y=1.628×102x-1.130×102 | 0.9999 | 10- | 100 | 19 | 75 | 38 | 150 | |
VD2 | y=1.233×103x-9.426×102 | 0.9999 | 2- | 100 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2 | |
VD3 | y=1.471×103x-8.999×102 | 0.9999 | 2- | 100 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2 |
Table 2 Regression equations, correlation coefficients (r), linear ranges, LODs and LOQs of the 10 fat-soluble vitamins
Vitamin | Regression equation | r | Linear range/ (μg/mL) | Tablet | Capsule | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LOD/(μg/g) | LOQ/(μg/g) | LOD/(μg/g) | LOQ/(μg/g) | ||||||
VA acetate | y=4.367×103x-3.559×103 | 0.9998 | 0.1- | 100 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2 | |
VE acetate | y=8.575×10x+8.268 | 0.9999 | 10- | 100 | 15 | 75 | 30 | 150 | |
VK1 | y=9.206×102x-3.795×102 | 0.9999 | 2- | 100 | 4 | 15 | 8 | 30 | |
VA palmitate | y=2.693×103x-2.075×103 | 0.9999 | 0.5- | 100 | 0.8 | 4 | 2 | 8 | |
α-Tocopherol | y=1.377×102x-1.742×102 | 0.9999 | 10- | 100 | 30 | 75 | 60 | 150 | |
β-Tocopherol | y=1.872×102x-3.478×102 | 0.9997 | 10- | 100 | 19 | 75 | 38 | 150 | |
γ-Tocopherol | y=2.299×102x-2.275×102 | 0.9999 | 10- | 100 | 19 | 75 | 38 | 150 | |
δ-Tocopherol | y=1.628×102x-1.130×102 | 0.9999 | 10- | 100 | 19 | 75 | 38 | 150 | |
VD2 | y=1.233×103x-9.426×102 | 0.9999 | 2- | 100 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2 | |
VD3 | y=1.471×103x-8.999×102 | 0.9999 | 2- | 100 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 2 |
Sample | Component | Contents/(mg/g) | Added/ (mg/g) | Found/ (mg/g) | Recovery/ % | RSD/ % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UPC2 | GB 5009.82-2016 | GB 5009.158-2016 | ||||||
A | VE acetate | 8.17 | 8.04 | / | 7.89 | 8.98 | 113.9 | 1.2 |
B | α-tocopherol | 0.783 | 0.766 | / | 0.801 | 0.826 | 103.2 | 1.4 |
C | VA acetate | 0.120 | 0.125 | / | 0.118 | 0.113 | 104.4 | 1.3 |
VD3 | 0.00280 | 0.00270 | / | 0.00280 | 0.00281 | 100.2 | 2.2 | |
VE acetate | 16.9 | 16.4 | / | 15.7 | 15.1 | 96.5 | 3.1 | |
D | VK1 | 0.0370 | / | 0.0359 | 0.0349 | 0.0373 | 106.9 | 2.2 |
Table 3 Comparison of content results using UPC2 method and national standard methods of the four samples and spiked recoveries (n=6)
Sample | Component | Contents/(mg/g) | Added/ (mg/g) | Found/ (mg/g) | Recovery/ % | RSD/ % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UPC2 | GB 5009.82-2016 | GB 5009.158-2016 | ||||||
A | VE acetate | 8.17 | 8.04 | / | 7.89 | 8.98 | 113.9 | 1.2 |
B | α-tocopherol | 0.783 | 0.766 | / | 0.801 | 0.826 | 103.2 | 1.4 |
C | VA acetate | 0.120 | 0.125 | / | 0.118 | 0.113 | 104.4 | 1.3 |
VD3 | 0.00280 | 0.00270 | / | 0.00280 | 0.00281 | 100.2 | 2.2 | |
VE acetate | 16.9 | 16.4 | / | 15.7 | 15.1 | 96.5 | 3.1 | |
D | VK1 | 0.0370 | / | 0.0359 | 0.0349 | 0.0373 | 106.9 | 2.2 |
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