Chinese Journal of Chromatography

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Development of Metal Ions Analysis by Ion Chromatography

YU Hong1, WANG Yuxin2   

  1. 1.Department of Chemistry, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China; 2.College of Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
  • Received:2006-11-29 Revised:2007-01-18 Online:2007-05-30 Published:1985-09-25
  • Contact: YU Hong

Abstract: Analysis of metal ions by ion chromatography, including cation-exchange ion chromatography, anion-exchange ion chromatography and chelation ion chromatography, is reviewed. The cation-exchange ion chromatography is a main method for the determination of metal ions. Stationary phases in cation-exchange ion chromatography are strong acid cation exchanger (sulfonic) and weak acid cation exchanger (carboxylic). Alkali metal ions, alkaline earth metal ions, transition metal ions, rare earth metal ions, ammonium ions and amines can be analyzed by cation-exchange ion chromatography with a suitable detector. The anion-exchange ion chromatography is suitable for the separation and analysis of alkaline earth metal ions, transition metal ions and rare earth metal ions. The selectivity for analysis of metal ions with anion-exchange ion chromatography is good. Simultaneous determination of metal ions and inorganic anions can be achieved using anion-exchange ion chromatography. Chelation ion chromatography is suitable for the determination of trace metal ions in complex matrices. A total of 125 references are cited.

Key words: metal ions, review , ion chromatography (IC)