Chinese Journal of Chromatography ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (07): 665-671.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2012.02028

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Analysis of six phenolic environmental estrogens in bullfrog blood by using dispersive solid-phase extraction and ultrafast liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

ZHAO Yonggang, CHEN Xiaohong, YAO Shanshan, LI Xiaoping, JIN Micong   

  1. Ningbo Key Laboratory of Poison Research and Control, Ningbo Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo 315010, China
  • Received:2012-02-13 Revised:2012-03-19 Online:2012-07-28 Published:2012-07-19

Abstract: A rapid, sensitive and accurate method for the simultaneous determination of six phenolic environmental estrogens, i.e., bisphenol A (BPA), diethylstilbestrol (DES), dienestrol (DE), hexestrol (HEX), 4-(tert-octyl)-phenol (4-tOP) and 4-nonylphenol (4-NP) in bullfrog blood by dispersive solid-phase extraction-ultrafast liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (dSPE-UFLC-MS/MS) was established. After protein precipitation, bullfrog blood samples were cleaned-up by dSPE method with ethylenediamine-functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic polymers (EDA-MPs) as adsorbent. The effects of precipitation solvents, adsorption time and the amount of EDA-MPs used on the recoveries of six phenolic environmental estrogens were investigated in detail. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Shim-pack XR-ODSIIanalytical column (100 mm×2.0 mm, 2.2 μm). The mass spectrometer was operated by using electrospray ion (ESI) source in the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. The results showed that the linearities were in the range of 0.5~100.0 μg/L with correlation coefficients (r2) not less than 0.9996 for all the six phenolic environmental estrogens. The limits of quantification (LOQs) (S/N>10) in bullfrog blood samples were between 0.075 μg/L and 0.40 μg/L. The recoveries were between 95.0% and 110.0% at three spiked levels. The precision values expressed as relative standard deviations (RSDs) were in the range of 0.6%~6.3%. The developed method can be applied to the routine analysis of the six phenolic environmental estrogens in bullfrog blood samples.

Key words: blood, ethylenediamine-functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic polymers (EDA-MPs) , multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) , phenolic environmental estrogens, ultrafast liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UFLC-MS/MS) , dispersive solid-phase extraction (dSPE)