Advances in polymer-based dendrimer-grafted chromatographic separation materials

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1123.2019.07022

Abstract

Abstract:

With the continuous developments in stationary phase preparation technology and materials science, numerous modification methods and new materials have been employed for the functional modification of the polymer stationary phases in solid-phase extraction, high performance liquid chromatography and ion chromatography. In particular, because of their unique structure and properties, poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers play an important role in improving the structure and performance of chromatographic separation materials. In this paper, the application of PAMAM to the modification of polymer-based chromatographic separation materials is reviewed, and further developments are prospected.

Key words: dendrimers, polymer matrix, adsorbent, liquid chromatography, ion chromatography

CLC Number:

O658

ZHI Mingyu, HE Yi, GUO Dandan, ZHU Yan. Advances in polymer-based dendrimer-grafted chromatographic separation materials[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2020, 38(4): 366-371.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig. 1 Synthesis of poly amidoamine (PAMAM)[26]

Table 1 PAMAM grafting chromatographic separation materials

Materials	Matrix	Analyte	Mechanism	Samples	Ref.
Adsorbents	PS-GMA	glyphosate	electrostatic adsorption	drinking water	[29]
HPLC stationary phase	PS-GMA	aniline	π-π interation electrostatic repulsion	hair dye	[30]
Anion exchangers	PS-GMA	anions	ion exchange	traditional Chinese medicine	[26]
Anion exchangers	PS-GMA@GO	anions	ion exchange	organic acids	[31]

Fig. 2 (a) Deprotonation reactions of glyphosate and (b) glyphosate adsorption[29]

Fig. 3 Modification of polymer stationary phase for HPLC and separation of aniline compounds[30]

Fig. 4 Synthesis process of polymer based anion stationary phase[26] BDDE: 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether.

Fig. 5 PAMAM-grafted graphene oxide polymer composite stationary phase for ion chromatography[26] Peaks: 1. F-; 2. Cl-; 3. N O 2 -; 4. Br-; 5. N O 3 -; 6. S O 4 2 -.

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