Chinese Journal of Chromatography ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 639-649.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.09020
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ZHAO Xingyun1,2,*(
), JIN Jiangyan1, LIU Xiaojian1, YAN Lijuan1, YANG Siyu1, ZHANG Zhenwei1, ZHANG Liyun2, WU Rongfang2,*(
)
Received:2025-10-14
Online:2026-06-08
Published:2026-06-03
Supported by:CLC Number:
ZHAO Xingyun, JIN Jiangyan, LIU Xiaojian, YAN Lijuan, YANG Siyu, ZHANG Zhenwei, ZHANG Liyun, WU Rongfang. Preparation of mesoporous covalent organic framework core-shell stationary phase and its application in the analysis of astragaloside Ⅳ content in Astragalus[J]. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, 2026, 44(6): 639-649.
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URL: https://www.chrom-china.com/EN/10.3724/SP.J.1123.2025.09020
Fig. 1 Preparation schedule of the designed TAPT-TA-COF@SiO2 materialsAPTES: aminopropyl triethoxysilane; TAPT: 2,4,6-tris(4-aminophenyl)-1,3,5-triazine; TA: 1,4-benzenedialdehyde.
| Element | Weight/% | Atom/% |
|---|---|---|
| C | 22.77 | 32.64 |
| N | 6.96 | 8.55 |
| O | 33.95 | 36.54 |
| Si | 36.32 | 22.27 |
Table 1 Element contents of the TAPT-TA-COF@SiO2
| Element | Weight/% | Atom/% |
|---|---|---|
| C | 22.77 | 32.64 |
| N | 6.96 | 8.55 |
| O | 33.95 | 36.54 |
| Si | 36.32 | 22.27 |
Fig. 4 (a) N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, (b) pore size distribution curves, (c) Fourier-transformed infrared spectra of SiO2 and TAPT-TA-COF@SiO2 materials, and (d) powder X-Ray diffraction characterization of TAPT-TA-COF and TAPT-TA-COF@SiO2
Fig. 5 Chromatograms for the separation of (a) benzenes and (b) alkylbenzenes on the TAPT-TA-COF@SiO2 column at different volume fractions of acetonitrile in the mobile phaseFor Fig. 5a: 1. thiourea; 2. toluene; 3. ethylbenzene; 4. propyl benzene; 5. butylbenzene; for Fig. 5b: 1. uracil; 2. acetophenone; 3. toluene; 4. ethylbenzene; 5. fluorene.
Fig. 6 Investigation of the separation repeatability of (a) benzenes and (b) alkylbenzenes on the TAPT-TA COF@SiO2 columnFor Fig. 6a: 1. thiourea; 2. toluene; 3. ethylbenzene; 4. propyl benzene; 5. butylbenzene; for Fig. 6b: 1. uracil; 2. acetophenone; 3. toluene; 4. ethylbenzene; 5. fluorene.
Fig. 7 Effects of different acetonitrile volume fractions in the mobile phase on (a) separation performance and (b) retention factors of sulfonamides using a TAPT-TA-COF@SiO? chromatographic columnFor Fig. 7a: 1. sulfadiazine; 2. sulfaguanidine; 3. sulphonamide; 4. sulfamethazine; 5. sulfathiazole.
Fig. 8 Separation chromatograms of (a) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), (b) anilines, (c) phthalates, and (d) formamides on the TAPT-TA COF@SiO2Mobile phases: ACN-water, (a) 30∶70, (b, d) 15∶85, (c) 40∶60, volume ratio.For Fig. 8a: 1. toluene; 2. acenaphthene; 3. anthracene; 4. phenanthrene; 5. pyrene; for Fig. 8b: 1. aniline; hydrochloride; 2. 1-phenylpropanol; 3. 2-chloroaniline hydrochloride; 4. 1-naphthylamine; for Fig. 8c: 1. dimethyl phthalate; 2. diethyl phthalate;3. dicyclohexyl phthalate; 4. dioctyl phthalate; for Fig. 8d: 1. formamide; 2. N,N-dimethylformamide; 3. N,N-diethyl-formamide.
| No. | Background/mg | Added/mg | Found/(g/L) | Recovery/% | RSD/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.85 | 0.5 | 1.316 | 93.3 | 1.43 |
| 2 | 0.85 | 1.0 | 1.799 | 94.9 | 1.71 |
| 3 | 0.85 | 1.5 | 2.333 | 98.8 | 1.25 |
Table 2 Spiked recoveries of astragaloside Ⅳ in the Astragalus sample (n=3)
| No. | Background/mg | Added/mg | Found/(g/L) | Recovery/% | RSD/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.85 | 0.5 | 1.316 | 93.3 | 1.43 |
| 2 | 0.85 | 1.0 | 1.799 | 94.9 | 1.71 |
| 3 | 0.85 | 1.5 | 2.333 | 98.8 | 1.25 |
Fig. 9 Chromatograms of (a, b) the astragaloside Ⅳ reference standard and (c) the actual samplea, b. 0.003 g/mL astragaloside Ⅳ standard solution injected at (a) 10 μL and (b) 20 μL; c. 20 μL Astragalus water extract.
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